Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease, is one of the most prevalent oral health issues among American adults. As it worsens, it not only ruins your gum health but may also result in bone loss and tooth loss. The best way to tell if you have gum disease is by keeping an eye out for the warning signs of the disease and seeking immediate care as needed.
What Are The Causes of Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a well-known term for the inflammation of the gums and surrounding connective tissues. It starts when harmful bacteria invade your gum tissues, triggering an immune response. This leads to redness, swelling, and tenderness in the gums.
One of the most common causes of gum disease is plaque accumulation. After eating or drinking, a sticky yellow substance known as plaque forms on the surfaces of your teeth. It harbors millions of bacteria that can damage your teeth and gums. Continuous plaque buildup due to lack of oral hygiene can increase the risk of gum disease.
Signs of Gum Disease To Look Out For
During the initial stages, you may not see any visible changes in your gum health. However, the symptoms become more prominent as gum disease progresses. Here are some signs that you may have gum disease:
- Bleeding gums (especially when brushing and flossing teeth)
- Red, tender, or swollen gums
- Gum recession
- Deep pockets between teeth and gums
- Increased tooth sensitivity
- Persistent bad breath or taste
- Changes in bite
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the fit of dentures
When gum disease is left unaddressed, it can cause bone loss and severe gum recession. As a result, you may end up losing one or more of your natural teeth.
Can Gum Disease Be Cured?
If you notice signs of gum disease, the first step is to consult an experienced dentist or periodontist. They will examine your gums and determine the best treatment options to restore your oral health. Generally, there are two approaches for gum disease treatment:
Non-surgical approach
At the early stages, gum disease can be managed with non-surgical treatment options such as scaling and root planing. These procedures involve thoroughly cleaning the inner gum pockets to remove plaque and tartar. This reduces inflammation and promotes gum health. Your periodontist may also recommend at-home oral care products that help prevent gum disease.
Surgical approach
In the case of more advanced gum disease, surgical treatment options, such as gum grafting or bone grafting, may be required. These are performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
Summing Up
By observing changes in your oral health, you can notice the early signs of gum disease and get early treatment. Keep an eye out for all the signs mentioned above, like bleeding, red, tender, swollen, or receding gums.
For a professional consultation, you can reach out to our team at Cypress Periodontics and Dental Implants today. Call us at (281) 677-0222 to book an appointment.